This period is characterized by menstrual irregularities prolonged and heavy menstruation intermixed with episodes of amenorrhea, decreased fertility, vasomotor symptoms and insomnia. Menopausal transition, or ‘perimenopause’, is a defined period of time beginning with the onset of irregular menstrual cycles until the last menstrual period, and is marked by fluctuations in reproductive hormones. Atresia of the follicular apparatus, in particular the granulosa cells, results in reduced production of estrogen and inhibin, resulting in reduced inhibin levels and elevated FSH levels, a cardinal sign of menopause. The ovarian-hypothalamic-pituitary axis remains intact during the menopausal transition thus, FSH levels rise in response to ovarian failure and the absence of negative feedback from the ovary. Adipose tissue is a major site of aromatization, so obesity affects many of the sequelae of menopause. Menopausal women continue to have low levels of circulating estrogens, principally from peripheral aromatization of ovarian and adrenal androgens. Androgen production from the ovary continues beyond the menopausal transition because of sparing of the stromal compartment. The ovary, therefore, is no longer able to respond to the pituitary hormones, that is, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), and ovarian estrogen and progesterone production cease. At the level of the ovary, there is a depletion of ovarian follicles. It may be idiopathic or associated with toxic exposure, chromosomal abnormality, or autoimmune disorder.Īlthough menopause is associated with changes in the hypothalamic and pituitary hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle, menopause is not a central event, but rather a primary ovarian failure. Premature ovarian failure is defined as menopause before the age of 40 years. Women who have had surgery on their ovaries, or have had a hysterectomy, despite retention of their ovaries, may also experience early menopause. Factors that are toxic to the ovary often result in an earlier age of menopause for example, women who smoke experience an earlier menopause, etc. The age at menopause appears to be genetically determined and is unaffected by race, socioeconomic status, age at menarche, or number of prior ovulations. While there are about a zillion different kinds of sex toys out there, there are a few main categories to consider when shopping for sex toys for women.Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstruation resulting in the loss of ovarian follicle development. Because sex is more fun for everyone when everyone is having fun, you know? So here are some of the best sex toys aimed at women and people with vulvas. These days, having lube or a couples vibrator or even a prostate massager in your nightstand is just a sign you like feeling good-it's the kind of thing you can get on Amazon these days. But the good news is that sex can be so much more than inserting tab A into slot B, especially once you start incorporating tools other than the one between your legs. But it’s important to remember that a sex toy cannot cuddle with your partner, or whisper filthy compliments in her ear, or remember exactly how she likes to be touched-so you’re better off viewing sex toys as your allies, not your adversaries, in the pursuit of pleasure and self care.īecause the “ orgasm gap” is still as wide as ever: straight men report climaxing during sex much more frequently and consistently than straight women, largely because most women’s main pleasure source–the clitoris–is all but ignored in typical heterosexual penis-in-vagina sex. (Though one look at the best sex toys for men shows that changing in recent years.) It can be difficult for beginners to know exactly what adult toys to buy for the first time, whether you're shopping for yourself or a partner.įor guys, it can also be difficult to confront your own unease about sex toys if, for example, you’re insecure about your sexual prowess, or worried that you’ll be upstaged by a vibrator. It’s always been more a more wide-ranging category than the equivalent tools for men. The best sex toys for women have come a long way-and made a lot of people come-from the humble beginnings of steam-powered vibrators and rubber dildos.
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